For patients
Basing on the state-of-the-art technology and a dedicated team of
cardiovascular experts, the Institute of Cardiology diagnoses threats to
the heart health and other cardiovascular diseases.
The Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory performs diagnostic procedures to
determine the extent of the disease present in the vascular system. The
methods include coronary angiography, intra vascular ultrasound, left
and right heart catheterization. Each year we performed 4257 coronary
angiographies and 339 right heart catheterizations.
Doctors at the Electrophysiology Laboratory use state-of-the-art techniques to diagnose arrhythmias.
Our echocardiography experts use ultrasound to visualize the heart and
to see how it is functioning, how the heart valves are working and how
blood is flowing through the heart. We perform M-mode echocardiography,
biplane echocardiography, transesphagial echocardiography, tissue
Doppler echocardiography and STRAIN echo. Dobutamine stress
echocardiography is used to visualize the viability of the heart. Last
year we did over 24000 echocardiographic examinations.
The team in the Nuclear Laboratory offers a wide spectrum of diagnostic
tools helpful in investigating cardiovascular and other diseases. They
include: Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), multiple
gated acquisition scan (MUGA), perfusion lung scintigraphy and dynamic
kidney scintigraphy.
The Scientific Laboratory performs a wide range of laboratory tests
helpful in either everyday clinical practice or research work in the
Institute of Cardiology.
Treatment:
The Institute of Cardiology offers a range of treatments which are most
suitable for any heart condition or disease. Experts in cardiovascular
care at our site will work with each patient to determine the best
treatment option for the patient or patient’s relatives.
Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) performed in the Cardiac
Catheterization Laboratory include balloon angioplasty and/or
implantation of a stent. There were performed over 2200 PCIs last year
in Institute of Cardiology. Moreover, in our Institution we have 24-h
hemodynamic duties to treat acute myocardial infarction. Yearly, we use
percutaneous techniques to treat over 1500 patients with acute
myocardial infarction.
Our experienced experts know how to perform state-of-the-art procedures
of closing ventricular septal defect (VSD), atrial septal defect (ASD),
persistent foramen ovale (PFO) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). In
2006 we did 71 procedures of ASD closure, 31 PFO closure, 16 PDA closure
and 1 closure of VSD.
Every year we perform over 60 percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasties to treat mitral valve stenosis.
Treatment recommended by the Rehabilitation Department may include
rehabilitation techniques, lifestyle changes, psychological therapy,
telemonitoring and water therapy. Studies have proved that medications
also help improve the heart function and make it easier for patients to
exercise or perform physical activities.
The Electrophysiology Department offers such implantable devices as
heart pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD), and
well as cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). In previous year we had
571 pacemakers implanted, 186 ICDs and 25 CRTs. Other treatment methods
also include radiofrequency ablation for treatment of atrial
fibrillation and life-threatening arrhythmias. We performed 440 ablation
procedures last year.
In conditions requiring heart surgery, an expert team of cardiac
surgeons offers treatment of coronary artery disease, diseases of aorta,
pulmonary embolism and valve diseases. We also perform state-of-the-art
surgery of rare congenital heart diseases such as transposition of the
great arteries, Fallots tetralogy and others.
In 2006 we performed almost 1500 heart surgeries included 687 coronary
arteries bypass grafting, 782 valvular surgeries and 151 aortic
aneurysms and 16 pulmonary embolism surgeries.
In uncommon cases, when atrial fibrillation cannot be treated with
percutaneous radiofrequency ablation, we can treat this type of
arrhythmia surgically having more than 10 years of experience in doing
this procedure.
For some patients in critical conditions the best options may be the
heart transplantation or the implantation of the left, right or both
ventricular assist devices (VAD). VAD is known as a ventricular assist
device because it helps the left ventricle – the heart’s main pumping
chamber – pump blood through the body as a bridge to transplantation or
recovery. Last year we performed 21 heart transplantation and 10
implantation of BiVAD.